بررسی آزمایشگاهی خواص فیزیکی و شیمیایی سیالات سبک وزن کلوئیدی گازی افرونی

نوع مقاله : مقاله ترویجی

نویسندگان
امیر تبذر 1
محمد حسین غضنفری 2
1 دانشکده مهندسی شیمی و نفت، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار، دانشکده مهندسی شیمی و نفت، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف، تهران، ایران
چکیده
این مقاله خواص رئولوژی، پایداری و میزان هرزروی سیالات افرونی را ارائه می‌دهد. هشت مدل رئولوژیکی برای بررسی رفتار رئولوژی جریان سیالات افرونی به‌کار گرفته شده و مدل مناسب برای پیش‌بینی رفتار جریان سیال انتخاب شده است. آنالیز پایداری سیال با استفاده از روش اندازه‌گیری نرخ درین سیال افرونی بررسی شده است. سپس میزان هرزروی این سیالات توسط تست استاندارد API filtration بررسی گردیده است. همچنین پارامترهای مدل‌های رئولوژیکی مختلف مانند شاخص جریان سیال، سازگاری سیال و نقطه تسلیم تعیین می‌گردد. نتایج حاصل نشان می‌دهد که وجود سورفکتانت‌های سدیم دودسیل سولفات و ستیل متیل تری آمونیوم بروماید باعث بهبود خواص سیالات حفاری افرونی شده است و سورفکتانت آنیونی سدیم دودسیل سولفات نسبت به سورفکتانت کاتیونی ستیل تری متیل آمونیوم بروماید در بهبود خواص سیالات حفاری افرونی دارای عملکرد بهتری است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Experimental Investigation of Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Light Weight Colloidal Gas Aphron (CGA)

نویسندگان English

Amir Tabzar 1
Mohammad Hossein Ghazanfari 2
1 Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

This paper presents rheology, stability and filtration loss characteristics of Colloidal Gas Aphron (CGA). Eight rheological models are applied for investigation the rheological behavior of CGA based fluids and proper model are chosen in which best described the rheological properties of CGA based Fluids. Stability analysis of CGA based fluids is examined by measuring drain rate technique. Also, Standard API filtration test were applied for investigation of the CGA based fluid loss in this study. Moreover, Rheological parameters such as fluid flow index, fluid consistency and yield point were determined. The results of the experiments show that both SDS and CTAB surfactants were improved the properties of the CGA based fluids in which SDS anionic surfactant has a better performance compared to CTAB cationic surfactant.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Anionic/Cationic Surfactant
Colloidal Gas Aphron
Rheology
Stability
Fluid loss
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  • تاریخ دریافت 04 اردیبهشت 1401