مروری بر فناوری‌های نوین بیولوژیکی و بیوالکتروشیمیایی تصفیه‌ی فاضلاب‌های پتروشیمی و تولید هم‌زمان بیوانرژی

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان
گاگیک بدلیانس قلی کندی 1
رها رباطی 2
فاطمه شکری داریان 2
1 استاد، گروه مهندسی آب، فاضلاب و محیط‌زیست، دانشکده مهندسی عمران، آب و محیط‌زیست، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مهندسی آب، فاضلاب و محیط‌زیست، دانشکده مهندسی عمران، آب و محیط‌زیست، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
با توجه به محدودیت‌های روش‌های متداول تصفیه‌ی فاضلاب‌های صنعت پتروشیمی از جمله مصرف بالای انرژی، تولید لجن زیاد، امکان بسیار محدود بازیافت مواد و هزینه‌های عملیاتی بالا، تلاش برای دستیابی به فناوری‌های تصفیه‌ی نوین کارآمد باهدف حذف آلاینده‌‌ها ‌و بازیافت آب، انرژی و محصولات با ارزش الزامی است. در این پژوهش، رویکردهای نوین مختلف از جمله به‌کارگیری روش‌های هیبریدی و فرایندهای بیولوژیکی از طریق استفاده از میکروارگانیسم‌‌ها مورد توجه و ارزیابی قرار‌ گرفت. نظر به اینکه سامانه‌های بیوالکتروشیمیایی به‌عنوان فناوری‌های دارای قابلیت‌های لازم برای تصفیه‌ی مواد پتروشیمیایی مختلف و بازیابی انرژی و محصولات با ارزش مطرح‌ می‌باشند، ضمن ارزیابی ویژه‌ی روش‌های یادشده، نتایج امکان‌سنجی به‌کارگیری آن‌ها برای تصفیه‌ی فاضلاب‌های پتروشیمیایی، از جمله حذف بنزن، تولوئن، هیدروکربن‌های پلی آروماتیک، ‌زایلن، اتیل بنزن، سولفات، نیترات و فنل ارائه‌ شده‌اند. همچنین مزیت‌‌ها ‌و چالش‌های مهم مرتبط با اجرا و راهبری این سامانه‌‌ها ‌مشخص گردیده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Novel Biological and Bioelectrochemical Technologies for Petrochemical Wastewater Treatment and Simultaneous Bioenergy Generation: an Investigative and Comparative Review

نویسندگان English

Gagik Badalians Gholikandi 1
Raha Robati 2
Fatemeh Shokri Dariyan 2
1 Professor, Department of Water, Wastewater, and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
2 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Water, Wastewater, and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Due to the limitations of traditional wastewater treatment methods in the petrochemical industry, such as high energy use, large amounts of sludge, very limited material recovery potential, and high operational costs, it is essential to develop efficient and innovative treatment technologies aimed at removing pollutants and recovering water, energy, and valuable products. This review focuses on various innovative approaches, including the application of hybrid methods and biological processes utilizing microorganisms. Considering that bioelectrochemical systems are emerging as technologies with the necessary capabilities for treating various petrochemical substances and recovering energy and valuable products, this study provides a detailed evaluation of these methods. The feasibility results of their application for treating petrochemical wastewater, including the removal of benzene, toluene, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, xylene, ethylbenzene, sulfate, nitrate, and phenol, are presented. Additionally, the key advantages and challenges associated with the implementation and operation of these systems are identified.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Petrochemical wastewater treatment
Biological and Bioelectrochemical systems
Removal of persistent pollutants
Recovery of water
Materials and energy
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  • تاریخ دریافت 09 تیر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 26 تیر 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 20 مرداد 1403