دی‌اکسید کربن، چالش‌ها، منابع و کاربردهای صنعتی: مروری اجمالی بر روش‌های انتقال، جذب و کاهش انتشار

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسنده
حمید مقدم دیمه
استادیار، گروه مهندسی شیمی، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران
چکیده
دی‌اکسید کربن یکی از مهم‌ترین گازهای گلخانه‌ای است که به‌طور طبیعی و همچنین در نتیجه فعالیت‌های انسانی در جو زمین منتشر می‌شود. این گاز به‌طور طبیعی از طریق فرآیندهایی مانند تنفس موجودات زنده، فوران‌های آتشفشانی و تجزیه مواد آلی وارد جو می‌شود؛ اما در دو قرن اخیر، فعالیت‌های صنعتی انسان باعث افزایش چشمگیر غلظت این گاز در جو شده است. گرمایش جهانی را شاید بتوان مهم‌ترین مشکل ناشی از افزایش دی‌اکسید کربن در جو به‌عنوان یک گاز گلخانه‌ای دانست. در بررسی حاضر سعی شده است ابتدا به منابع انتشار دی‌اکسید کربن اشاره شود. سپس روش‌های جذب طبیعی این گاز به‌اختصار مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. از آنجا که در چند دهه اخیر تعادلی بین نرخ انتشار و جذب دی‌اکسید کربن در جو وجود نداشته و انباشت این گاز در جو مشکلات متعددی را به همراه داشته است، روش‌های کاهش انتشار و جذب این گاز مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. مقایسه میان روش‌های مختلف جذب گاز دی‌اکسید کربن نشان می‌دهد، در حال حاضر جذب شیمیایی با آمین‌ها، با توجه به بلوغ فناوری و سطح تجاری‌سازی از سایر روش‌ها مقرون به‌صرفه‌تر می‌باشد. در ادامه مقاله، روش‌های انتقال دی‌اکسید کربن و درنهایت روش‌های استفاده از دی‌اکسید کربن مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Carbon Dioxide, Challenges, Sources and Industrial Applications: an Overview of Methods for Transport, Absorption and Emission Reduction

نویسنده English

Hamid Moghaddam Dimeh
Assistant Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
چکیده English

Carbon dioxide is one of the most important greenhouse gases, released both naturally and as a result of human activities into the Earth’s atmosphere. Naturally, it enters the atmosphere through processes such as respiration of living organisms, volcanic eruptions, and the decomposition of organic matter. However, over the past two centuries, industrial human activities have significantly increased the concentration of this gas in the atmosphere. Global warming is arguably the most critical consequence of elevated atmospheric CO2 levels as a greenhouse gas. This review initially outlines the sources of carbon dioxide emissions, followed by a brief examination of the natural mechanisms for CO2 absorption. Given that in recent decades, a balance between emission and absorption rates has not been maintained—leading to its accumulation in the atmosphere and causing various environmental issues—this study explores different methods of emission reduction and CO2 capture. A comparison of various carbon capture techniques indicates that, currently, chemical absorption using amines is the most cost-effective option due to its technological maturity and commercial viability. The article further discusses carbon dioxide transportation methods and finally reviews its potential industrial applications.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Carbon dioxide capture
Carbon dioxide transport
Greenhouse gas
Carbon dioxide storage
  1. Anwar, M., et al., Sources of carbon dioxide and environmental issues. Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 37: Carbon Sequestration Vol. 1 Introduction and Biochemical Methods, 2019: p. 13-36.
  2. Stan, C., Energy versus carbon dioxide. 2022: Springer.
  3. Kabir, M., et al., Climate change due to increasing concentration of carbon dioxide and its impacts on environment in 21st century; a mini review. Journal of King Saud University-Science, 2023. 35(5): p. 102693.
  4. Watch, G.F., Forest monitoring designed for action. Global Forest Watch (GFW), Washington, DC, United States, 2022.
  5. Budget, G.C., Global carbon budget 2023. 2023.
  6. Abas, N. and N. Khan, Carbon conundrum, climate change, CO₂ capture and consumptions. Journal of CO₂ Utilization, 2014. 8: p. 39-48.
  7. Mohammed, S.J. and G.A. Mansoori, A unique view on carbon dioxide emissions around the world. Global Journal of Earth Science and Engineering, 2017. 4(1): p. 8-17.
  8. Feely, R.A., et al., Uptake and storage of carbon dioxide in the ocean: The global co~ 2 survey. OCEANOGRAPHY-WASHINGTON DC-OCEANOGRAPHY SOCIETY-, 2001. 14(4): p. 18-32.
  9. Revelle, R. and R. Fairbridge, Carbonates and carbon dioxide. 1957.
  10. Beniash, E., et al., Elevated level of carbon dioxide affects metabolism and shell formation in oysters Crassostrea virginica. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 2010. 419: p. 95-108.
  11. Xie, J., et al., CO2 absorption by alkaline soils and its implication to the global carbon cycle. Environmental Geology, 2009. 56: p. 953-961.
  12. Ding, G., et al., Process simulation and optimization of municipal solid waste fired power plant with oxygen/carbon dioxide combustion for near zero carbon dioxide emission. Energy Conversion and Management, 2018. 157: p. 157-168.
  13. Mostafaeipour, A., et al., A new model for the use of renewable electricity to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Energy, 2022. 238: p. 121602.
  14. De Gouw, J.A., et al., Reduced emissions of CO₂, NOx, and SO2 from US power plants owing to switch from coal to natural gas with combined cycle technology. Earth’s Future, 2014. 2(2): p. 75-82.
  15. Hanaki, K. and J. Portugal-Pereira, The effect of biofuel production on greenhouse gas emission reductions. Biofuels and sustainability: holistic perspectives for policy-making, 2018: p. 53-71.
  16. Litvak, S. and O. Litvak, Some aspects of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by using biofuels. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 2020. 21(8): p. 198-206.
  17. Fucheng, Z., H. Lukuo, and X. Ying, Prospects for green steelmaking technology with low carbon emissions in China. Carbon Energy, 2024. 6(2): p. e456.
  18. Zhang, X., et al., A review on low carbon emissions projects of steel industry in the World. Journal of cleaner production, 2021. 306: p. 127259.
  19. Kheirinik, M., S. Ahmed, and N. Rahmanian, Comparative techno-economic analysis of carbon capture processes: Pre-combustion, post-combustion, and oxy-fuel combustion operations. Sustainability, 2021. 13(24): p. 13567.
  20. Jansen, D., et al., Pre-combustion CO₂ capture. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 2015. 40: p. 167-187.
  21. Li, X., et al., Oxy‐fuel combustion for carbon capture and storage in internal combustion engines–A review. International Journal of Energy Research, 2022. 46(2): p. 505-522.
  22. Wang, M., et al., Post-combustion CO₂ capture with chemical absorption: A state-of-the-art review. Chemical engineering research and design, 2011. 89(9): p. 1609-1624.
  23. Wang, Y., et al., A review of post-combustion CO₂ capture technologies from coal-fired power plants. Energy Procedia, 2017. 114: p. 650-665.
  24. Samanta, A., et al., Post-combustion CO₂ capture using solid sorbents: a review. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2012. 51(4): p. 1438-1463.
  25. Dutcher, B., M. Fan, and A.G. Russell, Amine-based CO₂ capture technology development from the beginning of 2013 A Review. ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2015. 7(4): p. 2137-2148.
  26. Aghel, B., et al., Review on CO₂ capture by blended amine solutions. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 2022. 119: p. 103715.
  27. Abdeen, F.R., et al., A review of chemical absorption of carbon dioxide for biogas upgrading. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2016. 24(6): p. 693-702.
  28. Ban, Z.H., L.K. Keong, and A. Mohd Shariff, Physical absorption of CO₂ capture: a review. Advanced Materials Research, 2014. 917: p. 134-143.
  29. Fu, D. and M.E. Davis, Carbon dioxide capture with zeotype materials. Chemical Society Reviews, 2022. 51(22): p. 9340-9370.
  30. Abd, A.A., M.R. Othman, and J. Kim, A review on application of activated carbons for carbon dioxide capture: present performance, preparation, and surface modification for further improvement. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2021. 28(32): p. 43329-43364.
  31. Sabouni, R., H. Kazemian, and S. Rohani, Carbon dioxide capturing technologies: a review focusing on metal organic framework materials (MOFs). Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2014. 21: p. 5427-5449.
  32. Kazemi, S. and V. Safarifard, Carbon dioxide capture in MOFs: The effect of ligand functionalization. Polyhedron, 2018. 154: p. 236-251.
  33. Favre, E., Membrane processes and postcombustion carbon dioxide capture: Challenges and prospects. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2011. 171(3): p. 782-793.
  34. Scholes, C.A., S.E. Kentish, and G.W. Stevens, Effects of minor components in carbon dioxide capture using polymeric gas separation membranes. Separation & Purification Reviews, 2009. 38(1): p. 1-44.
  35. Shen, M., et al., Cryogenic technology progress for CO₂ capture under carbon neutrality goals: A review. Separation and Purification Technology, 2022. 299: p. 121734.
  36. Baxter, L., A. Baxter, and S. Burt. Cryogenic CO₂ capture as a cost-effective CO₂ capture process. in International Pittsburgh Coal Conference. 2009.
  37. Castro-Munoz, R., et al., A new relevant membrane application: CO₂ direct air capture (DAC). Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022. 446: p. 137047.
  38. McQueen, N., et al., A review of direct air capture (DAC): scaling up commercial technologies and innovating for the future. Progress in Energy, 2021. 3(3): p. 032001.
  39. Witkowski, A., et al., Advances in carbon dioxide compression and pipeline transportation processes. 2015: Springer.
  40. Aspelund, A., Gas purification, compression and liquefaction processes and technology for carbon dioxide (CO₂) transport, in Developments and Innovation in Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Capture and Storage Technology. 2010, Elsevier. p. 383-407.
  41. Aminu, M.D., et al., A review of developments in carbon dioxide storage. Applied Energy, 2017. 208: p. 1389-1419.
  42. Zhang, Z. and D. Huisingh, Carbon dioxide storage schemes: technology, assessment and deployment. journal of cleaner production, 2017. 142: p. 1055-1064.
  43. Baines, S.J. and R.H. Worden, Geological storage of carbon dioxide. 2004.
  44. Holloway, S., Carbon dioxide capture and geological storage. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2007. 365(1853): p. 1095-1107.
  45. Snæbjörnsdóttir, S.Ó., et al., Carbon dioxide storage through mineral carbonation. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 2020. 1(2): p. 90-102.
  46. Kelemen, P., et al., An overview of the status and challenges of CO₂ storage in minerals and geological formations. Frontiers in Climate, 2019. 1: p. 9.
  47. De Baar, H., Options for enhancing the storage of carbon dioxide in the oceans: A review. Energy conversion and Management, 1992. 33(5-8): p. 635-642.
  48. Zhao, J., et al., A review on geological storage of marine carbon dioxide: Challenges and prospects. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2024. 163: p. 106757.
  49. Alsunousi, M. and E. Kayabasi, The role of hydrogen in synthetic fuel production strategies. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2024. 54: p. 1169-1178.
  50. León, D., et al., Techno-economic analysis of the production of synthetic fuels using CO₂ generated by the cement industry and green hydrogen. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2024. 80: p. 406-417.
  51. Kaiser, S. and S. Bringezu, Use of carbon dioxide as raw material to close the carbon cycle for the German chemical and polymer industries. Journal of cleaner production, 2020. 271: p. 122775.
  52. Takht Ravanchi, M. and S. Sahebdelfar, Carbon dioxide capture and utilization in petrochemical industry: potentials and challenges. Applied Petrochemical Research, 2014. 4(1): p. 63-77.
  53. Meyers, S., et al., Energy efficiency, carbon emissions, and measures towards their improvement in the food and beverage sector for six European countries. Energy, 2016. 104: p. 266-283.
  54. Vaz Jr, S., A.P.R. de Souza, and B.E.L. Baeta, Technologies for carbon dioxide capture: A review applied to energy sectors. Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 2022. 8: p. 100456.

  • تاریخ دریافت 09 اردیبهشت 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 10 خرداد 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 17 خرداد 1404